Cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, are a group of photosynthetic bacteria that inhabit diverse environments, including soil, freshwater, and marine systems. They play crucial roles in various biogeochemical cycles and are known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen into a…
Microalgae are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms that have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential applications in various industries, including biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. Microalgae cultivation and processing are critical aspects of utilizing these organisms for industrial purposes.…
Algae, a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms, have been a subject of interest for scientists and researchers due to their potential applications in various fields, including nutritional supplements, food additives, bioproducts, and biofuels. Algae can be classified into two main…
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and the need to transition to cleaner energy sources, algae bioenergy has emerged as a promising alternative to fossil fuels. Algae, which are photosynthetic microorganisms, can be cultivated on non-arable…
The increasing demand for energy and the growing concerns about climate change have driven the search for alternative and sustainable sources of energy. Algae bioenergy has emerged as a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its numerous advantages, including…
Macroalgae cultivation is an essential practice in today’s world, with increasing recognition of its potential for contributing to a sustainable future. Macroalgae, commonly known as seaweed, serve multiple purposes ranging from food and feed to biofuels and pharmaceuticals. However, their…
Macroalgae, commonly known as seaweed, are photosynthetic organisms that play a vital role in marine and coastal ecosystems. Macroalgae cultivation has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in various industries, including biofuels, bioplastics, pharmaceuticals, and…
Open pond systems have become an increasingly popular method for the cultivation of microalgae and macroalgae due to their simplicity, low cost, and ease of operation. These systems consist of shallow ponds or raceways that are typically constructed using earthen…
Algae-based wastewater treatment is an emerging method that not only cleans wastewater but also captures carbon and produces valuable biomass. This innovative approach utilizes the natural abilities of algae to remove nutrients, heavy metals, and other contaminants from water while…
Photobioreactors (PBRs) are engineered systems designed to provide optimal growth conditions for microalgae, which are photosynthetic microorganisms that convert light energy into biomass. Microalgae have garnered significant interest in recent years due to their potential applications in biofuels, bioproducts, and…