In the realm of algal bioreactor design, one of the crucial decision-making points lies in the choice between open and closed systems. Each of these systems comes with its unique set of advantages and challenges that can significantly impact the…
In the pursuit of sustainable and renewable energy sources, algal bioreactors have emerged as a promising technology. These systems harness the photosynthetic abilities of algae to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into valuable products such as biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and…
Photobioreactors (PBRs) are essential for the efficient cultivation of microalgae, as they provide an optimal environment for growth and productivity. Over the years, various PBR designs have been developed to improve efficiency and reduce production costs. In this article, we…
Algae are photosynthetic microorganisms that capture sunlight and convert it into energy through the process of photosynthesis. They are a promising source of renewable energy, particularly in the production of biofuels and other high-value products such as proteins, pigments, and…