Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging and diseases. They are produced as a natural byproduct of metabolism but can also be generated by exposure to environmental factors such as pollution, radiation, cigarette smoke,…
Carotenoids are a group of naturally occurring pigments found in various organisms, including plants, algae, and some bacteria. These pigments are responsible for the bright colors observed in many fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes, and peppers. In addition…
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons in the brain, leading to cognitive decline, motor dysfunction, and eventually death. With the global population aging rapidly, the prevalence of these debilitating…