Photobioreactors (PBRs) are closed systems designed for the cultivation of microalgae, which offer several advantages over traditional open pond systems. These advantages include controlled environmental conditions, higher biomass production, and reduced contamination risks. However, scaling up PBR systems for large-scale…
Wastewater treatment is essential for maintaining public health, preserving the environment, and preventing water pollution. Traditional wastewater treatment methods often involve physical, chemical, and biological processes that can be expensive, energy-intensive, and produce large amounts of sludge. In recent years,…
Over the past several years, the field of algae cultivation has seen significant advancements, particularly in the development of photobioreactors (PBRs). These specialized systems are designed to optimize the growth of microalgae by providing a controlled environment with ideal conditions…
Algae, the green gold of the sea, is increasingly being recognized for its potential in the cosmetics industry. With its unique properties and countless species, algae offer a treasure trove of possibilities for the development of innovative beauty products. Researchers…
Photobioreactors (PBRs) are systems designed to provide optimal growth conditions for microalgae, by efficiently capturing light energy and converting it into biomass. Despite their potential for sustainable production of biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and other valuable products, scaling up PBRs and improving…
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is a crucial factor in the growth and development of algae in photobioreactors. The light wavelengths within the PAR range, specifically between 400 to 700 nanometers, are responsible for driving photosynthesis in plants and algae. Optimizing…